[28] 参见R.Keith Schoppa,Chinese Elites and Political Change:Zhejiang Province in the Early Twentieth Century,Cambridge Mass:Harvard University Press,1982,p.6.
[29] 参见William T.Rowe,“The Public Sphere in Modern China”,in Modern China,Vol.16,No.3 (July 1990).
[30] 参见Mary Backus Rankin,“Some Obsertvations on a Chinese Public Sphere”,in Modern China,Vol.19,No.2(April 1993).罗威廉曾指出,英美对“公共”含义的理解本身就有很大分歧。如英国“公共学校”(Public School)之用法,特别针对私人而非政府操纵下的教育系统;美国流行的用法则显示,“公共”更稳定地传达着政府行为的含义,与英国用法有别。
[31] 参见Mary Backus Rankin,“Some Obsertvations on a Chinese Public Sphere”,in Modern China,Vol.19,No.2(April 1993).